Interviewing skills involve knowing the right questions to ask for your research as well as strategies for transforming written notes into narrative reports.
Focus groups, as a research tool, offer a unique format for generating insights and ideas about a particular topic. Usually, an interviewer starts by asking a series of questions that participants are invited to respond to - both directly to the interviewer, and also to one another. A skilled interviewer directs the conversation to a natural conclusion by inviting dialogue and disagreement or consensus from the participants.
Oral histories are recorded (and sometimes transcribed) interviews meant to preserve individuals' stories who had a role in particular events. This method helps uncover how events shaped individual lives and how those individuals' impacted the events in question.
At BPL, for example, the African American Episcopal Historical Collection conducts oral history interviews to preserve and uncover the role Black Episcopalians played in the Church and society writ large.